Each year on February 19, the United States recognizes the birthday of the Coast Guard Reserve, honoring the men and women who serve as part-time military members supporting maritime safety, security, and national defense. The Coast Guard Reserve was officially established on February 19, 1941, as global tensions increased in the months leading up to American involvement in World War II.

Created to strengthen the nation’s coastal defense and maritime readiness, the Reserve allowed civilian volunteers to assist the U.S. Coast Guard in protecting ports, waterways, and shipping lanes. Reservists played a vital role during the war, conducting harbor patrols, convoy escorts, search-and-rescue missions, and coastal surveillance operations designed to safeguard the homeland.

Following the war, the Reserve continued to evolve alongside the Coast Guard’s expanding responsibilities. During the Cold War and subsequent decades, reservists supported missions involving maritime law enforcement, environmental protection, disaster response, and national security operations. The force became an essential component of the Coast Guard’s ability to respond rapidly during emergencies while maintaining everyday operational readiness.

Today, the Coast Guard Reserve serves as a critical surge force, ready to deploy during natural disasters, national emergencies, and overseas contingencies. Reservists often balance civilian careers with military service, bringing specialized skills in fields such as emergency management, engineering, medicine, and logistics.

Coast Guard Reservists have supported major responses including hurricane relief efforts, port security operations following the attacks of September 11, 2001, and humanitarian missions both within the United States and abroad. Their contributions reflect the Coast Guard’s enduring motto, “Semper Paratus”, Always Ready.

The Coast Guard Reserve Birthday serves as a time to recognize generations of citizen-sailors whose commitment strengthens maritime security and protects American communities. Each February 19, the nation honors their dedication, adaptability, and readiness to answer the call whenever and wherever they are needed.